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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
ISSN : 23389095     EISSN : 23389109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies and knowledge related to the health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september" : 9 Documents clear
FORMALIN DENGAN BERBAGAI PELARUT TIDAK EFEKTIF UNTUK MENCEGAH PERKEMBANGAN TELUR ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES Ni Putu Aryadnyani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Formalin is a preservative for faeces containing parasites. The formalin that frequently usedis formalin10% in distilled water, but it could also be dissolved in a 0.85% NaCl or sodiumphosphate buffer. The 0.85% NaCl serves to maintain the osmosic pressure of cell, while thebuffer solution serves to maintain the stability of pH of the solution. Purpose this research isto determine whether there are differences in the ability of 10% formalin dissolved indistilled water, 0.85% NaCl and sodium phosphate buffer in terms of maintaining themorphology of cell and prevent the development of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. This is anexperiment research using the randomized posttest control group design. This research usingthree treatments, there are faeces added with formalin 10% in distilled water; 0.85% NaCl orsodium phosphate buffer; and control without adding the formalin 10%. Each treatmentconsists of 9 replication. Control and treatment groups are observed microscopically everyday. Based on the research. There is no difference in eggs cell morphology and developmentof Ascaris lumbricoides eggs in all treatments. According to Kruskal Wallis and MannWithney test, P count > 0.05 which means there is no significant difference in time needed byAscaris lumbricoides eggs to become infective in every treatment. Formalin 10% in varioussolvents is not effective as faeces preservatives, in particular to prevent the development ofAscaris lumbricoides eggs due to they have already developed in average of 10 days.
PENERAPAN KELUARGA SADAR GIZI: HARAPAN MENUJU TARGET NASIONAL Artika Nurrahima
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Children under five as one of the populations at risk for experiencing nutritionalproblems, which is become a global health problem. The prevalence of childmalnutrition in the world and Indonesia is high. One effort to overcome theproblems with a program called keluarga sadar gizi (Kadarzi). This study aims todescribe the application of Kadarzi. The research design was a descriptive crosssectional approach. Sample of this study was 103 families with children under fivein accordance with the inclusion criteria taken by clustrer sampling tehnique. Theresults showed good application Kadarzi as much as 52.4% and as much as47.6% less. Implementation of regularly weigh as much as 61.2%, exclusivebreastfeeding as much as 52.4%, eating diversified food as much as 56.3%, theconsumption of iodized salt as much as 53.4%, and consumption of vitamin A asmuch as 51.5 %. Implementation of the five indicators Kadarzi was lower than theachievements of Kadarzi in Depok City and national targets. Required theassistance Kadarzi implementation and regular home visits by health personnelrelated.
PENGALAMAN GURU MENGAJARKAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH Dyah Rahmawatie
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Sexual abuse among children can be harmful to the children’s subsequent growth anddevelopment The increased incidence of sexual abuse among children encourages theearly prevention attempt. Teachers have responsibility for the preventing Sexual Abuseamong Children when parents took a part yet because of parent’s taboo perception.Teacher’s experience was very usefull for next education in children sexual abuseprevention. The purpose of this study is to explore teacher’s experience in teaching theprevention of sexual abuse among pre-school age children This study use a qualitativemethod with descriptive phenomenological approach. Participants of the study consisted ofseven teacher from Wijaya Kusuma group. Data is collected by focuss group discussionand interviews. Data is analyzed according to Collaizzi’s stage data analysis. The findingof this study include education model preventing sexual abuse, source of teachersmotivation on preventing sexual abuse and teacher difficulties on preventing sexual abuseamong presschool children.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN RESIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN DI RSJD Dr. AMINO GONDOHUTOMO PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH Diyan Yuli Wijayanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Violence is one of the symtomps in patients with severe mental disorder. Medical recordinDr. Amino Gondohutomo hospital 2013th,68% patient with severe mental disorder wererelapsed and rehospitalized with violence. The aim of this study was toinvestigaterelathionship between family care support withfrequency of relapse in patientswith nursing diagnosed of Risk of Violence inDr. Amino Gondohutomo mental hospital ofcentral java. The research method was descriptive correlation. The sample were mainnursery care giver. The data was gathered by 2 questionnaire: family supportandfrequency of relapse. The amount of samples were78 determined by consecutivesampling method. Data analized was univariatewithfrequency distribution and normalitydata test, while bivariatedata analizedused was one way anova to find out therelathionsipbetween family care support with frequency of relapse. Result showed that55,1% of family gaveless support. 42,3% patientsrelapsedand rehospitalized 2 times,30,8% relapsed more than 2 times and 26,9% relapsed justonce. One way anova showedthat p-Value was 0,45 (p-value > 0,05), meaning thatthere’s no relathionshipbetweenfamily care support with frequency of relapse in patients with Risk of Violence. Therecomendationwasthatfamily should be supplied of knowledge of mental health andnursing carefor violence, so that family can give more support especially in afectiveandemosional support
STRATEGI KOPING PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS PASCA AMPUTASI (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI) Putri Sari Nugrahaning Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Diabetic patients have a higher risk of amputation in the lower extremity due tovascular complications caused. All surgical procedures including surgicalamputation have impacts on the patients such as stress, which is due to functionallimitations after amputation. This study aimed to know the coping strategies andimpacts of amputation experienced by the diabetic patients in Bangetayu publichealth center, Semarang city. Participants were selected by snowball samplingtechnique. Unstructured interviews and observations were used in the datacollection. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi steps which includes obtaininga clear picture of the phenomenon, taking notes of the obtained data, reading thetranscript repeatedly, determining the meaning of each statement, compiling datainto themes and categories, integrating the results into a narrative description,and doing validation to the participants. This study resulted in four major themeswhich include the impacts experienced by the patients, coping resources, forms ofsocial support, and coping strategies. The impacts which the patients experiencedinclude physical, activity, and psychological impacts. The social support wasreceived from the family and health care workers, and the coping strategies usedwere problem focused coping and emotional focused coping.
PENGARUH HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA KALA I FASE AKTIF PRIMIPARA DI KLATEN Kanthi Surati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Pain in childbirth is painful uterine contractions that can lead to increasedactivity of the sympathetic nervous system. Various nursing actions can be done toalleviate the pain felt maternal among others with hypnobirthing method. As aresult of this pain causes many mothers who choose to labor with sectio Caesariain Klaten, Central Java amounted to 24.05% in 2012. The research objective wasto determine the effect of hypnobirthing on the level of pain in the active phase ofthe first stage primiparas in Klaten. This type of research is quantitative. Thepopulation is all normal vaginal delivery when the first active phase 30 peoplewere being treated in Klaten. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Theanalysis showed no significant difference on the level of pain in patients who dohypnobirthing with patients without hypnobirthing in Klaten in 2013 with p value0.000. With hypnobirthing pregnant women are taught to calm the mind byfocusing and followed by self-hypnosis with affirmations and suggestions toachieve the birth of a healthy, comfortable and smooth. Conclusion: there is asignificant difference on the level of pain in patients who do hypnobirthing withpatients without hypnobirthing.
SIKAP SUAMI TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN, PERSALINAN, DAN NIFAS (Perbandingan Metode Brainstorming dan Buzz Group) Winancy winancy
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

The danger signs of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period is important for thehusbands of pregnant wife to improve participation on preventing maternal deathscaused by the three late situations. Brainstorming dan buzz group are participatoryeducation methods which can motivate participants to be active in a discussion, shareexperience, and receive more information. The aim of this study is to know the effect ofbrainstorming and buzz group methods to husbands attitude about danger signs ofpregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum periods. This is a quasi experiment study withpretest-posttest non randomized design. The Population in this study was husbans ofpregnant wife in Puskesmas Sukamakmur Subdistrict of Bogor District especiallySirnajaya and Cibadak village. Sampling was conducted using accidental sampling anddevided into two groups, the brainstorming group with 63 respondent and buzz groupwith 61 respondents. The results showed that the respondents attitude was alsoimproved significantly with p <0.005 in brainstorming group and p<0.001 in buzzgroup. The results of Mann-Whitney test described that the increased median valueattitude of the respondents in buzz group was better than brainstorming group. Fromthis study it can be concluded that health education with brainstorming methods andbuzz groups have significant effect on attitudes husband of pregnant women aboutdanger signs of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. Effect of buzz group method wasbetter to improve the median value of knowledge and attitudes than brainstormingmethods.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENITAS PERSONAL SISWA DENGAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN NEMATODE USUS Diah Lestari Lestari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Intestinal worm infection by nematode worms also referred to as the stomach, is a group of worms that are transmitted through the soil (soil-transmitted Helminths). Worm infection in children in Indonesia prevalence reached 60-80% . Many studies worm disease in children occur during primary school age. Important species that commonly infects humans are kind of Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Strongyloides stercoralis and hookworm (Ancillostoma duodenale and Necator americanus). Genesis worm disease on Primary School Children can occur by factors such as students' personal hygiene habits play on the ground, hand washing, use of footwear, sucking fingers, and the physical condition of the students. The research objective was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene students with the incidence of intestinal nematode worm infection. Design studies using cross-sectional study with a sample of 160 through primary data through interview, observation and the eggs and larvae of intestinal nematode worms in the stool with Kato- Katz method.The results showed significant relationship between hand washing habits in students with the incidence of worm infection (p value 0.033). The prevalens of infection in students of 57.5%, by worms A.lumbricoides 74.8% and 25.2% by T.trichiura, infection does not occur by hookworm.
FAKTOR BUDAYA YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU BERSIH DI PESANTREN : KAJIAN TERHADAP KULTUR PESANTREN YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KESEHATAN SANTRI Roikhatul Jannah Jannah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016): september
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Abstract

Islamic thought on cleanliness is well known with slogan cleanliness as part in believe. However, problem of cleanliness particularly gudig in a Pesantren has been being common among Indonesian. This means there is a gap between Islamic teaching, on cleanliness particularly hygiene thought, and its implementation among santri in Pesantren. This study explains why the gap exists in the pesantren. In 2009, the researcher observed two pesantrens in East and West Java; conducted FGD among santri, ustadz,and board of pesantren. The researcher also interviewed Kyai and his family member those play role as manager, leader as long as the owner of the pesantren. Indeed, this research data then updated in Muktamar NU 2015 in Jombang, west Java, along the discussion session about health status of Pesantren community, attended by santri, Kyai, pesantren board, member of a parliament member from health fraction, and health practitioners.data gathered then interpreted using ethnography perspective. The result showed that the gap between Islamic teaching about cleanliness and its implementation in the pesantren is affected from several reason as follow: (1) there are influences from Arabic culture imitated by pessantren community those were not always compatible with the Indonesian cultural environment; (2) pesantren community understands the thought in the context of ritual prayer;(3) the teaching methods in pesantren community contribute toward understanding santri about the meaning of the thought inproperly; (4) there is a culture in the pesantren, manifested in its apologetic language, to justify the problem of cleanliness without attempting to do anything.

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